Frequently Asked Termite Questions
Termites are a big problem in a home. And, if you see termites swarming in your house, then you can be sure they've already been there, eating your home, for quite some time. But how can you tell what types of termites you have, or if they're not really carpenter ants? Is there any way to detect termites before they swarm?
Alabama Professional Services provides these tips for homeowners interested in learning more about termites in their homes. To meet with our experts for a FREE termite control estimate, at no obligation, call or e-mail them today!
Are they ants or termites?
For clues to help distinguish termites from ants, examine the insects' wings, waist and antennae:
- While both insects have two pairs of wings, termite wings are relatively equal in size.
- Ant wings tend to be longer in front and shorter in back.
- Ants also have a narrow, pinched waist. Termites' waists are thicker and less distinct.
- In addition, ants' antennae are elbowed, while termites' are straight.
What are Subterranean Termites?
The most common termite in North America and throughout the Eastern U.S are the Eastern Subterranean ( Reticulitermes):
- Mature colonies may contain from 20,000 to 5 million workers averaging around 300,000.
- Can enter buildings through cracks less than 1/16" wide.
- Feed on cellulose materials including wood and pulp, even roots of shrubs and trees.
Subterranean Termites live in colonies containing specialized members:
A) King and Queen: At least one King and Queen are at the center of every colony
B) Eggs: Queens can lay thousands of eggs every year
C) Nymphs: White in the nymph state, termites diverge into different casts: workers, soldiers, and reproductives.
D) Workers: Workers are blind wingless termites that maintain, build and repair nests and tubes, and forage for food.
E) Soldiers: Their sole function is to defend the colony.
F) Winged Reproductives: These termites will eventually leave the colony as adult swarmers.
When do Termites Swarm?
Termites can swarm at various times throughout the year depending on geographic regions, species of termite and weather conditions:
- Formosan termites, not indigenous to this area, are a notable exception to this rule. They typically swarm in the early
evening.
- Most subterranean termites normally swarm in the daytime -- usually midday -- when it is sunny and often, right after
it rains.
What are Some Common Signs of a Termite Infestation?
- Live termites in or around windows and door frames.
- Hollow-sounding walls, baseboards and floors that also reveal visible damage from termite tunneling.
- Mud tunnels, which often disappear into cracks of masonry, in and around doors and window frames or along siding.
- Dead termites or termite wings.
How Can I Reduce the Likelihood of a Termite Infestation in my Home?
- Maintain landscaped areas a few feet away from the foundation of the structure.
- Keep firewood stacked away from the structure.
- Keep crawl spaces and basements clear of wood debris and excess moisture if possible.
- Routinely check in and around the structure for mud tubes, discarded wings and general signs of termite activity.
- If
adding a room or deck to the structure, make sure the wood has been "pressure treated" and the construction
complies with local building codes.
- Have soil treated or baited with an appropriate termite product by a Pest
Control Professional.
- Fix faulty drainage and any plumbing or roof leaks that cause moisture to accumulate.
Call for a FREE termite control estimate today!